ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). adhd in adults symptoms and treatment can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.